Wednesday 31 August 2016

Appealing a Subclass 457 Visa Refusal - Whats the Deal with the Nomination Requirements?

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A heavily litigated area of migration law has recently been the question of when the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) will have the jurisdiction to hear an appeal of a Subclass 457 visa refusal. Firstly, as a starting point, readers should familiarize themselves with the three stages of the Subclass 457 and understand that all three stages must be approved in order for the 457 visa to be eventually granted. In this blog, we explore the relationship between an associated Nomination submitted by an approved 457 Sponsor and a 457 Visa refusal appealed to the AAT. 

Accordingly, several recent cases have begun clarifying when the AAT does or does not have jurisdiction to hear a 457 visa appeal. Firstly, in the case of Minister for Immigration v Lee & Ors (2014) FCCA 2881 (10 December 2014), the court held that where an approved Nomination had expired before the appeal of the visa is lodged, then the AAT would not have jurisdiction to hear the appeal of the visa. Considering that 457 Nominations are valid for 12 months from their approval, this suggests that any 457 visa appeal must be lodged within the 12 months validity period of the associated Nomination.

Secondly, the case of Kandel v Minister for Immigration & Anor (2015) FCCA 2013 (7 August 2015) clarified that as long as there was a pending Nomination with the DIBP at the time than an appeal of a 457 refusal was lodged to the AAT then that this would be sufficient. Interestingly, this may suggest that even if an original 457 Nomination and Visa are refused by the DIBP, that as long as a second Nomination is submitted to the DIBP 'identifying' the applicant, then this may be sufficient for the AAT to have the jurisdiction hear the visa appeal.

​Thirdly, the case of Ahmad v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (2015) FCAFC 2167 confirmed that even in the case of a refused 457 Nomination, as long as the Nomination refusal is also appealed to the AAT, then the AAT would have the jurisdiction to hear a subsequent Visa appeal. Importantly, this was further supported by the recent decision in Dyankov & Ors v Minister for Immigration & Anor (2016) FCCA 2167 (24 August 2016) in which it was concluded that in a case where a 457 Nomination is not appealed to the AAT, then the AAT will not have the jurisdiction to assess the associated 457 Visa refusal.

Accordingly, the current position with the courts (and what will be followed by the AAT) seems to be that in order for a 457 visa refusal to be 'appeal-able', that there must be either a pending Subclass 457 Nomination not yet determined by the DIBP, an approved 457 Nomination by the DIBP, or if a Nomination has been refused by the DIBP, that an appeal of that Nomination refusal has also been submitted to the AAT.

If you require the representation of a Immigration Lawyer in Brisbane today, then feel free to contact us on 1300 644 788 or email your questions to enquiry@salvomigration.com.au.

Also, click here for more useful blogs by our Migration Agents.

Otherwise you can contact us at the following address:

Salvo Migration
320 Adelaide St
Brisbane QLD 4000
https://goo.gl/Bao5ma 

Source: http://migrationalliance.com.au


Originally Published here: Appealing a Subclass 457 Visa Refusal - Whats the Deal with the Nomination Requirements?

Tuesday 23 August 2016

RSMS (Subclass 187) - Eligible Post Codes

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In addition to satisfying all visa criteria, applicants for the Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (Subclass 187) (RSMS) will need to first find suitable employment in a regional area of Australia. Importantly, only specific Australian post codes constitute as being 'regional' which we will copy below!

Australian Capital Territory

Entire Territory

New South Wales

Except Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong
  • 2250 to 2251 - Central Coast
  • 2256 to 2263 - Central Coast
  • 2311 to 2312
  • 2328 to 2411
  • 2420 to 2490
  • 2536 to 2551
  • 2575 to 2594
  • 2618 to 2739
  • 2787 to 2898

Northern Territory

Entire Territory

Queensland

Except the greater Brisbane area and the Gold Coast
  • 4124 to 4125
  • 4133
  • 4211
  • 4270 to 4272
  • 4275
  • 4280
  • 4285
  • 4287
  • 4307 to 4499
  • 4515
  • 4517 to 4519
  • 4522 to 4899

South Australia

Entire State

Tasmania

Entire State

Victoria

Except Melbourne metropolitan area.
  • 3211 to 3334
  • 3340 to 3424
  • 3430 to 3649
  • 3658 to 3749
  • 3753
  • 3756
  • 3758
  • 3762
  • 3764
  • 3778 to 3781
  • 3783
  • 3797
  • 3799
  • 3816 to 3909
  • 3921 to 3925
  • 3945 to 3974
  • 3979
  • 3981 to 3996

Western Australia

Entire state

If you require the assistance of a Migration Agent in the Brisbane CBD today, then feel free to contact us on 1300 MIGR8TE (644 788) or email your questions to enquiry@salvomigration.com.au and thank you for visiting Salvo Migration.

Also, click here for more great blogs by our Immigration Lawyers.

Otherwise you can find us at the following address:

Salvo Migration
320 Adelaide St
Brisbane QLD 4000
https://goo.gl/Bao5ma


Originally Published here: RSMS (Subclass 187) - Eligible Post Codes

Thursday 18 August 2016

Bridging Visa B - What is it and How Long Can I Travel For?

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Applicants of visas from inside Australia often find themselves on a 'Bridging Visa' awaiting the outcome of their respective visa application. Due to the processing times of some Australian visas, applicants can be on these temporary bridging visas for several months, and sometimes, even years! (See our blog on the Parent Visa Loophole as an example). Despite being in this period of 'limbo', those who hold a Bridging Visa A (Subclass 010) may be eligible for a Bridging Visa B (Subclass 020), otherwise known as a 'travel bridging visa' allowing holders to leave Australia and return to continue awaiting the outcome of their pending Australian visa.

Accordingly, a common question we receive is 'how long can I travel on a BVB'?

In order to answer this question we must turn to Government Policy, being what is used by Departmental case officers when assessing the application for a BVB.

Importantly, policy does not necessarily specify a limit as to how long a BVB can be granted for.

Specifically, the policy states:

​Except for providing that the travel facility period cannot exceed the period that the BVB is in effect ...BVB regulations do not prescribe a length of time for the travel facility period.

and:

It is up to the visa processing officer to specify an appropriate length of time for which to grant a travel facility period to an applicant for a BVB. Officers should exercise judgment, on a case by case basis, in deciding the length of time during which the BVB holder can leave and (re) enter Australia...

However, policy does provide some insight as to how applicants that are in Australia awaiting the outcome of certain visa applications may be assessed. Specifically, applicants of the following visas may be able to request a 12 month travel facility/BVB:

  1. Aged Parent Residence (BP-804) visa
  2. Contributory Aged Parent (Temporary)(UU-884) visa
  3. Contributory Aged Parent (DG-864) visa
  4. SkillSelect GSM visas (SI-189, SN-190 and SP-489)

Importantly however, these applicants may also be able to request longer than 12 months if they can demonstrate exceptional circumstances, including:

  1. The need to care for a terminally ill relative
  2. Involvement in legal proceedings including divorce
  3. Education, business or professional purposes or obligations

All in all, what this shows us is that it will generally be at the discretion of the assessing case officer in terms of how long they choose to allow a BVB visa applicant to travel for. Accordingly, applicants should ensure that when making BVB applications that they specify their desired dates of travel and provide sufficient reasons for the purposes of their departure.

If you require the help of a Migration Agent in the Brisbane CBD today, then give us a call on 1300 MIGR8TE (644 788) or send your enquiry to enquiry@salvomigration.com.au and thank you for visiting our site.

Also, click here for more useful blogs by our Migration Lawyers.

Otherwise you can find us at the following address:

Salvo Migration
320 Adelaide St
Brisbane QLD 4000
https://goo.gl/Bao5ma 


Originally Published here: Bridging Visa B - What is it and How Long Can I Travel For?

Monday 15 August 2016

Partner Visa - Waiving Schedule 3 Criteria - Compelling and Compassionate Circumstances

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There is no automatic right to an Australian Partner visa. Applicants in Australia who hold a substantive visa must be in a relationship with an Australian Citizen or Permanent Resident and be able to demonstrate that (1) they have a mutual commitment to a shared life together to the exclusion of all others, (2) the relationship is genuine and continuing, and that (3) they live together or do not live separately and apart on a permanent basis. 

However, additional criteria is imposed on applicants applying for an Australian Partner Visa who do not hold a substantive visa, such as those who are unlawful at the time they apply or having been on a Bridging Visa for in excess of 28 days. This is known as Schedule 3 criteria.

Accordingly, the Migration Regulations state that applicants who are not a holder of a substantive visa must satisfy Schedule 3 criteria 3001, 3003 and 3004, unless they are able to demonstrate that compelling reasons exist for not applying Schedule 3 to their application.

Importantly then, what does Schedule 3 require applicants to show and if applicants cannot satisfy Schedule 3, what constitutes compelling reasons to 'waive' Schedule 3? Let's take a closer look!

What Does Schedule 3 Say?

To clarify, there is more than one provision within Schedule 3 which may apply to an applicant, however for the most part, 3001 and 3004 are the most likely to apply to Partner visa applicants who do not hold a substantive visa.

3001 - This regulation requires that applicants not be unlawful or on a Bridging Visa for more than 28 days since last holding a substantive visa. Accordingly, if an applicant has been unlawful or on a Bridging Visa for more than 28 days, they cannot satisfy 3001.

However, even for those who have been unlawful or on a Bridging Visa for less than 28 days since last holding a substantive visa, then they will also need to satisfy criteria 3004.

3004 - This regulation requires that applicants be able to demonstrate that (1) they are not the holders of a substantive visa because of factors beyond their control, (2) there are compelling reasons for granting the visa, (3) they have complied substantially with all previous visa conditions, (4) the applicant would otherwise be eligible to have granted the Partner visa, and (5) the applicant intends to comply with any conditions imposed on the Partner visa. 

Accordingly, even for applicants who get through 3001 (by applying within 28 days), 3004 could be problematic if they cannot address each of the above points.

How Do We Waive Schedule 3?

As mentioned at the beginning of this blog, if applicants cannot satisfy Schedule 3 (3001, 3003 and 3004), then they must be able to demonstrate there are compelling reasons to 'waive' the application of Schedule 3 against them. Unfortunately, there is no way to apply for this 'waiver' before the Partner visa is applied for and it is simply assessed in conjunction with all other visa criteria. So the case could be that the Partner visa could otherwise be granted, except that Schedule 3 is not satisfied and an applicant is unable to demonstrate compelling circumstances to have it waived.

Unfortunately, there are no clear guidelines that suggest what will constitute compelling circumstances in the eyes of the DIBP, however, Government policy does provide some guidance on how strictly they will approach this tricky area of Migration Law.

What does the Government Policy Say?

The Government Policy (what is used by DIBP case officers to help interpret the law and guide case officer decision making), states the following:

The Migration Regulations do not prescribe the circumstances that need to be considered when assessing whether or not ‘compelling reasons’ exist to not apply Schedule 3 criteria 30013003 and 3004. As such, officers should consider circumstances on a case by case basis.
In doing so, however, officers should be mindful that the intent of the waiver provisions is to allow persons whose circumstances are genuinely compelling to regularise their status. The provisions are not intended to give, or be perceived to give, an unfair advantage to persons who:
  • fail to comply with their visa conditions or
  • deliberately manipulate their circumstances to give rise to compelling reasons or
  • can leave Australia and apply for a Partner visa outside Australia.

An example of where the circumstances may not be compelling to waive the Schedule 3 requirements may be where an applicant has remained unlawful for a number of years, made little or no effort to regularise their status and claims compelling circumstances on the basis of a long term relationship with their sponsoring partner and/or hardship caused by separation if they were to apply outside Australia for the visa.

With the intent of the waiver provisions in mind, it is generally reasonable to expect that compelling reasons to exercise the waiver provision exist where an applicant’s circumstances happened beyond their control. That is, circumstances beyond the applicant’s control had led them to become unlawful and/or prevented them from regularising their status through means other than the Partner visa application for which they seek the waiver.

For example, in the scenario given earlier, it is reasonable to accept that compelling circumstances exist to waive the Schedule 3 criteria if, for reasons beyond the applicant’s control - such as severe illness or incapacity - the applicant was prevented from regularising their status in the years they had been unlawful.

As a general rule, the existence of a genuine spouse or de facto relationship between the applicant and sponsoring partner, and/or the hardship suffered from the separation if the applicant were to leave, and apply for the visa, outside Australia are not, in themselves, compelling reasons not to apply the Schedule 3 criteria. This is because a genuine relationship forms the basis of all Partner visa applications, and hardship caused by separation, whilst it differs in degree from one case to another, is common in the Partner visa caseload, particularly in the offshore context where partners may be separated for extended periods during visa processing.
Policy intends that the waiver provision should not be applied where it is reasonable to expect the applicant to leave Australia and apply outside Australia for a Partner visa. This not only ensures fairness and equity to other applicants and discourages deliberate non-compliance, but also preserves the integrity of the Partner visa program in general and the waiver provisions in specific.
Matters that officers should take into consideration when assessing whether the applicant’s circumstances may be considered compelling include but are not limited to:
  • any history of non-compliance by the applicant
  • the length of time the applicant has been unlawful
  • the reasons why the applicant became unlawful
  • the reasons why the applicant did not seek to regularise their status sooner
  • what steps, if any, the applicant has taken to regularise their status (other than applying for a Partner visa).

(Source: DIBP - ​ PAM3 - MIGRATION REGULATIONS - SCHEDULES > PAM - Sch2 Visa 820 - Partner)

What is the Conclusion Knowing All This?

Government policy shows us that the DIBP will not make it easy for applicants who have purposely remained unlawful in an attempt to circumvent visa requirements to regularize their status through an Australian Partner visa. However, what readers should understand is that the waiver provisions are discretionary meaning that applicants are welcome to put forward all the facts of their relationship to help demonstrate compelling circumstances exist. Importantly, applicants must be able to show that compelling circumstances existed at the time of visa application and not necessarily what has developed after the visa has been applied for.

Some factors that may help an argument of compelling circumstances may include:
  1. If there are any young biological children (Australian Citizens) of the relationship and the potential impacts on their health and well-being;
  2. Detailing the degree of hardship (both financial and emotional) that would be caused should the applicant need to depart and re-apply from outside Australia, which is greater than the 'standard' hardship suffered by other relationships;
  3. If there has been some unforeseen accident/injury/illness to an Australian family member which has lead to the current situation;
  4. Any other factor which differentiates the relationship from any other Partner Visa applications which can be seen as compelling on an ordinary person making an assessment.

If Schedule 3 applies to you, and ​if you require the assistance of a Migration Lawyer today, then get in contact on 1300 MIGR8TE (644 788) or email your enquiry to enquiry@salvomigration.com.au and we hope you learnt something valuable by visiting our site.

Also, click here for more useful blogs by our Immigration Lawyers.

Otherwise you can contact us at the following address:

Salvo Migration
320 Adelaide St
Brisbane QLD 4000
https://goo.gl/Bao5ma


Originally Published here: Partner Visa - Waiving Schedule 3 Criteria - Compelling and Compassionate Circumstances

Wednesday 3 August 2016

International Student in Brisbane? We Have an Event for You!

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Are you an International Student in Brisbane? Need a break from all those soul crushing hours studying and preparing assignments? Well, Salvo Migration is proud to help bring you the next event by Rumba Latina, 'I Love Colombia' on Thursday the 11th of August from 9pm! So come along, have a few cervezas or margaritas (as long as you don't have class the next morning) and shake out those brain muscles to all your favourite latin music.

For more information visit the Facebook Event Page and reserve your spot today!

​Otherwise, if you are an international student and require the assistance of a Immigration Lawyer in Brisbane today, then feel free to contact us on 1300 MIGR8TE (644 788) or send your enquiry to enquiry@salvomigration.com.au.

Also, click here for more useful blogs by our Immigration Lawyers.

Otherwise you can contact us at the following address:

Salvo Migration
320 Adelaide St
Brisbane QLD 4000
https://goo.gl/Bao5ma  


Originally Published here: International Student in Brisbane? We Have an Event for You!